What NFL Players Need to Know About the League
Contents
If you are an NFL player, you need to know about the league’s concussion protocol and how to stay safe on the field.
The Business of the NFL
Revenue
The NFL brought in $14 billion in revenue last year, with $6 billion of that coming from television rights deals. That’s almost double the $7.3 billion the league generated in 2010, the last time its television contracts were up for bid. The NFL’s total revenue is expected to reach $25 billion by 2027.
Where does all that money go? Salaries and benefits for players and coaches make up the biggest chunk of the pie, at about $4.5 billion. That’s followed by expenses for things like stadiums, office space and team travel, which come to about $2.7 billion. The league also kicks in money to support retired players andbreachits league-wide concussion settlement, which totaled about $1.4 billion last year.
What’s left over goes to the owners in the form of profits and “ Commissioner Goodell’s salary and bonuses, which totaled about $32 million in 2017.
Salary Cap
The National Football League has a salary cap that is the total amount of money that a team can spend on player salaries for a given year. The current salary cap for the 2020 season is $198.2 million per team. This means that each team can spend up to that amount on player salaries for the season.
The salary cap is calculated using a formula that is based on several factors, including revenue from television contracts, ticket sales, and other sources. The NFLPA (NFL Players Association) also has a say in how the salary cap is calculated.
The salary cap was first put in place for the 1994 season and has been increased almost every year since then. The only exceptions were in 2006, 2010, and 2020 when the salary cap remained the same as the previous year due to economic factors.
Players’ salaries are not the only thing that counts against the salary cap. Other items such as signing bonuses and performance-based bonuses are also included in the calculations.
teams must stay under the salary cap at all times or they will face severe penalties, including fines and loss of draft picks.
Free Agency
Free agency is the period each year when NFL players with expired contracts can negotiate with any team. If a player signs a contract with a team, that team holds his exclusive rights for the length of the contract. A player who does not sign a contract becomes a free agent and can sign with any team.
There are two types of free agents in the NFL: unrestricted and restricted. Unrestricted free agents are free to sign with any team. Restricted free agents can sign with any team, but their current team has the right to match the offer and keep them. If the current team does not match the offer, it may receive draft-pick compensation from the signing team, depending on the size of the offer sheet.
The NFL’s free agency period begins on the first day of the new League Year (March 10th) and ends on the Tuesday following Week 10 of the regular season (November 10th). Players who are not under contract for the upcoming League Year become free agents at 4:00 p.m., ET, on that first day of the League Year.
The NFL Draft
The National Football League (NFL) draft is an annual event in which the 32 NFL teams select eligible college football players. Players who have completed their eligibility are not eligible for the draft. The draft order is determined by the previous season’s standings, with the team with the worst record receiving the first pick.
Eligibility
In order to be eligible for the NFL Draft, players must have been out of high school for at least three years and have used up their eligibility in college. Players who are still in high school or who have not used up their college eligibility are not eligible for the draft.
The NFL Draft is held every April. The specific date of the draft is determined by the League each year. The draft usually lasts seven rounds, but it can be longer or shorter depending on how many players are selected in each round.
Players who are selected in the NFL Draft become rookies and are subject to a rookie salary scale. The salary scale is based on the Round in which the player was drafted, with higher rounds resulting in higher salaries.
The Combine
The National Football League (NFL) Combine is a week-long showcase occurring every February at Lucas Oil Stadium in Indianapolis, where college football players perform physical and mental tests in front of NFL coaches, general managers, and scouts. With increasing importance placed on the NFL Combine, players must be well prepared to perform their best.
The on-field workout portion of the Combine includes the 40-yard dash, vertical and broad jumps, 3-cone drill, and bench press. Players also participate in position-specific drills. The goal for prospects is to put up numbers that will improve their draft stock and secure them a spot on an NFL roster.
In addition to the physical testing, players also undergo psychological testing and interviews with teams. The psychological tests evaluate a player’s reaction to stressful situations on the field. The interviews give teams a chance to get to know the players off the field and determine if they would be a good fit for their organization.
The NFL Combine is a high-stakes event for prospects looking to make it to the next level. With proper preparation, players can increase their chances of impressing scouts and making their dreams of playing in the NFL a reality.
The Draft Process
Once the NFL season is over, the process for the following year’s NFL Draft begins. While the format has changed slightly over time, the general process has remained the same.
The NFL Draft is currently a 7-round event, with 32 selections made in each round for a total of 256 picks. However, teams are not required to make all 7 of their selections – they can trade away draft picks for other players or draft picks in future years. In fact, it’s not uncommon for teams to trade away all of their draft picks in a particular year and then “trade back into” the draft later on to make their selections.
The NFL Draft is typically held in late April or early May, after the conclusion of the NFL Scouting Combine. The Combine is an invitation-only event for college football players who are eligible for selection in the draft. It provides an opportunity for team scouts and personnel staff to get an up-close look at potential draftees and see how they perform in various physical and mental tests.
Players who are not invited to the Combine can still participate in what’s known as “Pro Days” at their respective colleges. These are similar to the Combine, but on a smaller scale and usually just attended by personnel from the player’s local NFL team(s).
Once the Draft finally arrives, it’s traditionally been held over a 3-day weekend (Friday-Sunday), with Round 1 taking place on Friday night, Rounds 2-3 on Saturday afternoon, and Rounds 4-7 on Sunday afternoon. However, beginning with this year’s Draft, Round 1 will now be held on Thursday night instead of Friday night (with Rounds 2-3 still taking place on Friday), while Rounds 4-7 will still be held on Sunday afternoon/evening.
The order of selection for each round is determined by reverse order of finish from the previous season – meaning that the team with the worst record from the previous season will pick first in each round, while the Super Bowl champion will pick last in each round. In between those two teams, there is a slight order reversal after each round – so that, for example, if Team A had picked first in Round 1, Team B would pick second in Round 1 but then first in Round 2 (with Team A picking second in Round 2), and so on down through all 7 rounds of selections.
Once a team’s turn comes up to make its pick during a particular round of the Draft, that team has 10 minutes to make its selection known to the league office. If it fails to do so within that 10-minute window, it forfeits its right to make that selection and instead must wait until its next turn comes up later in that same round (at which point it would again have 10 minutes to make its choice).
NFL Careers
A career in the NFL can be a rewarding one, both financially and in terms of the camaraderie among teammates. But it’s not a given that every player will have a long and successful career. In fact, the average NFL career is just 3.3 years. So what do players need to know about the league in order to make the most of their time in it?
Length of Career
The average NFL career lasts just over three years, according to a recent report from the Huffington Post. The report, which is based on data from the players’ union, found that the median career length is 3.3 years.
This means that half of all NFL players have careers that last three years or less. The other half have careers that last longer than three years, but the average career length is still just over three years.
This data may be surprising to some, but it’s important to remember that the NFL is a physical, demanding sport. Players put their bodies through a lot of wear and tear, and many are forced to retire early due to injuries.
If you’re considering a career in the NFL, it’s important to be aware of the risks involved. Injuries are a reality of playing football, and they can have a major impact on your career. If you’re not prepared to deal with them, your time in the league may be shorter than you’d like.
Playing Time
In the National Football League (NFL), playing time is not guaranteed. Players can be cut from teams at any time, and there is always the possibility of being traded to another team. Even starting players can find themselves replaced if they are not performing up to expectations.
The competition for playing time is one of the most intense aspects of the NFL. Every year, there are dozens of talented players who are not able to find a spot on an NFL roster. For those who do make a team, there is always the possibility of being cut during the season if they do not perform well.
The best way to ensure playing time in the NFL is to be a starter. Starting players typically get more playing time than reserve players or those who are part of a rotation. However, even starters can find themselves replaced if they do not perform up to expectations.
The competition for playing time is one of the most intense aspects of the NFL. Every year, there are dozens of talented players who are not able to find a spot on an NFL roster
Retirement
Retirement from the NFL is a multi-step process. Players must first apply for retirement by filing paperwork with the league office. Once the league has received and processed the retirement paperwork, the player’s name is added to the NFL’s official retired player list.
Players who have been out of the league for at least three years may then begin to receive benefits, including a pension and health insurance. players may also be eligible for post-career counseling and support through the NFL’s Player Engagement program.