A Major Leaguer Hits A Baseball: How It Happens
A Major Leaguer Hits A Baseball: How It Happens- There’s more to it than meets the eye! Find out how the science and physics of hitting a baseball comes into play to make those home runs happen.
Introduction
Whether it’s a game-winning home run or a solo shot to start the game, there’s nothing quite like watching a pro baseball player knock one out of the park. But have you ever wondered exactly how they do it?
Of course, hitting a baseball is no easy feat. In fact, even the best hitters only manage to get on base around 30% of the time. But when they do make contact, it can be pretty magical. So, how does it happen?
Here’s a quick explanation of how a major leaguer hits a baseball:
When a pitcher throws a fastball, they usually release the ball somewhere around 55 feet from the plate. The average major league hitter has about 0.2 seconds to react and decide whether or not to swing. If they decide to swing, they need to make contact with the ball within about two-tenths of a second.
The key to hitting a fastball is to get your bat on the plane of the pitch as early as possible. This means that you need to swing level with the ball as it crosses the plate. If you swing too high or too low, you’re likely to miss.
A good way to practice this is by hitting off a tee. You can also use a soft-toss machine, which will help you get used to timing your swings with incoming pitches.
The Swing
The average major leaguer swings the bat at around 3,000 miles per hour. That’s fast enough to get from New York to Los Angeles in just over an hour! But how does he do it?
There are four main parts to a swing: the start, the stride, the swing, and the follow-through.
The start begins when the batter stances himself in the batter’s box. His feet should be shoulder-width apart, with his weight slightly forward. He should be relaxed, with his hands held close to his body.
The stride is the next part of the swing. As the pitcher throws the ball, the batter takes a short step forward with his lead foot (the foot closest to the pitcher). This helps him shift his weight forward and into the pitch.
The swing is what everyone thinks of when they think of hitting a baseball. The batter starts by swinging his arms back, then brings them forward quickly, making contact with the ball in the sweet spot of the bat. This is where all of his power comes from – muscles in his legs, core, and arms all work together to give him a boost as he swings.
Finally, there is the follow-through. This is when the batter lets his momentum carry him around after he hits the ball. He should end up facing where he hit it, with his arms extended out in front of him.
The Pitch
Pitchers throw balls to batters at up to 100 miles per hour. A typical major leaguer can hit a ball between 85 and 95 miles per hour. When the two speeds collide, the result is a batted ball.
There are three types of pitches: fastballs, curveballs, and sliders. Fastballs are the easiest pitches to hit because they come in straight; however, they are also the hardest pitches to throw because they put stress on the arm. Curveballs break downward as they approach the plate, making it harder for batters to hit them. Sliders spin sideways, making it harder for batters to gauge their speed and direction.
The Contact
At the moment of contact, the batter’s bat and the ball form what is called a “stiction pair.” The batter’s bat presses on the ball with a force greater than the ball’s weight, so the ball is lifted into the air. If there were no air resistance, the ball would travel in a line perpendicular to the bat at the moment of contact. But there is air resistance, so the ball starts to fall back down even as it continues forward. The combination of these two forces (the backspin from the bat and Gravity) makes a spinning motion called “angulus,” which makes it difficult for pitchers to predict where a hit will go.
The Follow Through
The follow through is the last phase of the swing and perhaps the most important. This is the part of the swing where you generate the most power and control. The key to a good follow through is to keep your arms and wrists locked, and to extend your arms out in front of you. This will help you generate more power and keep your shots on target.