Hockey Plus/Minus: What Does It Mean?
Contents
- What is plus/minus in hockey?
- How is plus/minus calculated?
- What are the benefits of tracking plus/minus?
- How can plus/minus be used to improve team performance?
- What are some common mistakes made with plus/minus?
- How can plus/minus be used to evaluate players?
- What are the limitations of plus/minus?
- How has plus/minus changed over time?
- What is the future of plus/minus?
- Plus/minus: what does it really mean?
Hockey Plus/Minus is a statistic that measures a player’s impact on the game by looking at how many goals they’re on the ice for compared to how many goals they’re against.
What is plus/minus in hockey?
In Ice Hockey plus/minus is a statistic used to measure a player’s impact on the game, specifically in terms of goal differential. When a player is on the ice for a goal scored by their team, they are given a “plus” rating; when they are on the ice for a goal scored against their team, they are given a “minus” rating. The total sum of a player’s plus/minus rating over the course of a season is known as their “plus/minus total.”
The plus/minus statistic has been criticized by some in the hockey community for being an inaccurate measure of a player’s true impact on the game. However, it remains one of the most commonly used statistics in the sport.
How is plus/minus calculated?
The plus/minus statistic is a measure of how many goals a player’s team scores while he is on the ice, minus how many goals the team scores while he is off the ice. It is typically used as a way to measure a player’s defensive contribution.
To calculate a player’s plus/minus, you simply take the difference between the number of goals scored by his team while he is on the ice, and the number of goals scored by the opposing team while he is on the ice.
For example, if Player A is on the ice for 10 minutes and his team scores 2 goals, while the opposing team scores 1 goal, his plus/minus would be +1 for that game.
What are the benefits of tracking plus/minus?
In hockey, the plus/minus statistic is used to measure a player’s impact on the game. Players who are on the ice when their team scores receive a plus, while players who are on the ice when the opposing team scores receive a minus. The net total of these two numbers is the player’s plus/minus for the game.
Plus/minus can be used to evaluate both individual players and teams. For individual players, it can be used to measure how often they are on the ice for goals scored or against goals scored For teams, it can be used as a way to measure their overall offensive and defensive performance.
There are a few things to keep in mind when evaluating plus/minus statistics. First, it is influenced by the quality of teammates and opponents. Second, it can be affected by luck or randomness. Finally, it is a cumulative statistic, so it may take some time for it to accurately reflect a player or team’s true ability.
Despite its limitations, plus/minus remains a popular statistic among hockey fans and analysts. It can provide valuable insights into both individual players and team performance.
How can plus/minus be used to improve team performance?
In the sport of Ice hockey the plus/minus statistic is used to track which players are on the ice when goals are scored or allowed. The statistic is calculated by subtracting the number of goals allowed from the number of goals scored while a certain player is on the ice. A player’s plus/minus total can therefore be positive or negative.
The plus/minus statistic can be used to improve team performance because it provides insight into which players are most likely to be on the ice when goals are scored or allowed. For example, if a team has a player with a plus/minus of +5, that player has likely been on the ice for five more goals than they have been on for goals against. This information can be used by coaches to make strategic decisions about lineups and game strategy.
Additionally, the plus/minus statistic can be used to evaluate individual players. For example, a player with a plus/minus of +10 is likely doing something right (or their teammates are) while a player with a minus-10 is likely struggling. By looking at a player’s plus/minus statistic, coaches and analysts can get an idea of how that player is performing and make decisions accordingly.
What are some common mistakes made with plus/minus?
One common mistake made with plus/minus is giving too much credit to individual players and not enough to the team. Just because a player is on the ice for a lot of goals doesn’t mean they’re necessarily responsible for all of them. The same goes for being on the ice for a lot of goals against. Another mistake is using plus/minus as a definitive measure of a player’s impact on the game. It’s one thing to look at plus/minus as one part of the puzzle, but it’s not the be-all, end-all stat.
How can plus/minus be used to evaluate players?
In hockey, the plus/minus statistic is used to measure a player’s impact on the game. If a player is on the ice when his team scores a goal, he gets a plus; if he’s on the ice when the other team scores, he gets a minus. The idea is that by looking at this stat, you can get an idea of which players are helping their team win and which ones are hurting their team’s chances.
However, there are some problems with using plus/minus to evaluate players. For one thing, it’s a very noisy statistic; because it is based on such small events (goals scored and goals allowed), it can be quite random. This means that even the best players will have periods where they have a negative plus/minus, just because they happened to be on the ice for more goals against than goals for.
Additionally, plus/minus is heavily influenced by who a player plays with and against. A player who always skate with his team’s best players will probably have a good plus/minus, even if he isn’t actually that good himself. Likewise, a player who regularly faces tough competition will probably have a worse plus/minus than his underlying skills would suggest.
For these reasons, it’s important to take plus/minus numbers with a grain of salt. They can be useful as one piece of evidence when trying to evaluate players, but they should not be used as the sole basis for decisions.
What are the limitations of plus/minus?
In the NHL, a player’s plus-minus statistic is meant to measure a player’s contribution to his team’s Offense and defense When a player is on the ice and his team scores an even-strength or shorthanded goal, he gets a plus-1. If his team gives up an even-strength or shorthanded goal while he’s on the ice, he gets a minus-1. Power play goals and goals against while on the penalty kill are excluded. The idea is that a player who is on the ice for more goals than he’s against is helping his team win, and vice versa.
Plus/minus has its limitations, though. First of all, it doesn’t take into account the quality of competition a player faces. A player who routinely plays against other teams’ top lines is going to have a harder time posting a positive plus/minus than a player who spends most of his time out there against bottom-six forwards.
Another problem with plus/minus is that it’s heavily influenced by the performance of a player’s teammates. A player who has bad teammates is likely to have a lower plus/minus than a player who has good teammates, even if they’re both equally skilled.
Finally, plus/minus can be influenced by factors that have nothing to do with how well a player is actually playing. For example, if a team has bad goaltending, its players are more likely to post negative plus/minuses, even if they’re Playing well defensively.
Despite its limitations, plus/minus remains one of the most commonly used statistics for evaluating players’ performance because it provides at least some information about how well they’re doing relative to their teammates and opponents.
How has plus/minus changed over time?
One of the most basic and commonly used statistics in hockey is plus/minus. It’s a simple stat that keeps track of how many goals a player is on the ice for versus how many goals they’re against. So if a player is on the ice for two goals scored by their team and one goal scored by the other team, their plus/minus would be +1.
The proliferation of advanced stats in recent years has led to some criticism of plus/minus as a “blunt instrument” that doesn’t take into account contextual factors like zone starts or quality of competition. Nevertheless, it remains an important stat, especially at even strength (5-on-5).
How has plus/minus changed over time? Well, there’s been a general trend towards more goals being scored in the NHL since the 1990s. This means that players who are on the ice for a lot of goals tend to have higher plus/minuses than they did in the past. For example, in 1993-94, the league-leading plus/minus was +85; in 2016-17, it was +103.
There have also been changes to the wayplus/minus is calculated. In 2007-08, the NHL switched from using even-strength only plus/minus to using all situationsplus/minus (including power play and penalty kill). This had a significant impact on player totals; for instance, Chris Kunitz’s plus/minus increased from +13 to +22 overnight when all situations were taken into account.
Looking at individual seasons, we can see that there have been some large swings inplus/minus over time. The most extreme example is probably Bobby Orr’s 1970-71 season, when he had an absurdly good +/- rating of +124 (the second highest total ever). On the other hand, there are also examples of players posting negativeseason totals; for instance, Steve Staios had a league-worst -45 rating in 2003-04.
In general, though, we can see that plus/minus has become more consistent over time as goal scoring has increased league-wide. There are still outliers from time to time, but they’re not as extreme as they used to be.
What is the future of plus/minus?
In the sport of hockey, the plus/minus statistic is used to measure a player’s impact on the game. If a player is on the ice when an even-strength or shorthand goal is scored for their team, they receive a “plus” (+1). If a player is on the ice when an even-strength or shorthand goal is scored against their team, they receive a “minus” (-1). The net total of these plus and minus ratings is called a player’s plus/minus rating.
Plus/minus ratings were first used in hockey in the 1950s, and have been used extensively since then at both the professional and amateur levels. However, recent years have seen increased criticism of the plus/minus statistic, with some suggesting that it doesn’t accurately reflect a player’s impact on the game.
There are a number of different ways to calculate a plus/minus rating, and each has its own shortcomings. For example, some methods don’t account for power play goals, while others don’t account for empty-net goals. As such, there is no definitive way to calculate a player’s plus/minus rating.
Plus/minus ratings can be influenced by factors beyond a player’s control, such as their teammates’ performance or the opposing team’s strategy. As such, many believe that plus/minus ratings don’t accurately reflect a player’s individual contribution to their team’s success.
Despite these criticisms, plus/minus ratings remain popular among hockey fans and analysts. Many believe that, despite its shortcomings, it remains one of the best ways to measure a player’s impact on the game.
Plus/minus: what does it really mean?
In hockey, the plus/minus statistic is meant to measure a player’s contribution to his team’s offense and defense A player gets a “plus” if he’s on the ice when his team scores an even-strength or shorthanded goal, and a “minus” if he’s on the ice for an even-strength or shorthanded goal scored by the opposing team The statistic is meant to be a measure of a player’s defensive and offensive play.
But in reality, the plus/minus stat is not an accurate measure of a player’s defensive or offensive ability. There are some players who are constantly on the ice for goals against, but they’re also on the ice for a lot of goals scored by their team. And there are some players who are rarely on the ice for goals against, but they’re also rarely on the ice for goals scored by their team. So, what does plus/minus really tell us about a player’s defensive and offensive ability?
Plus/minus is a somewhat useful stat when it comes to measuring a player’s contribution to his team’s offense. If a player has a high plus/minus, it means that he’s been on the ice for a lot of goals scored by his team. But it doesn’t tell us anything about his contribution to his team’s defense.
Plus/minus is also not a very useful stat when it comes to measuring a player’s individual defensive ability. A player can be on the ice for several goals against and still have a positive plus/minus if his teammates score more goals while he’s on the ice than the other team does. So, while plus/minus can tell us something about a player’s offensive ability, it doesn’t tell us much about his defensive ability.