Who Was The First Black Nfl Head Coach?
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In 1969, the NFL hired its first black head coach, Fritz Pollard. Pollard’s hiring marked a significant turning point in the league’s history, and paved the way for future black coaches to find success in the NFL.
The First Black NFL Head Coach
In order to understand the importance of the first black NFL head coach, it is important to understand the history of the NFL. The National Football League was founded in 1920, and the first black player didn’t join the league until 1946. It wasn’t until 1961 that the first black head coach was hired. This coach was Willie Brown.
Fritz Pollard
Fritz Pollard was the first African American head coach in the National Football League (NFL). He led the Akron Pros to the 1920 NFL championship. Pollard was also one of the first African American assistant coaches in the league, and he helped to recruit black players during a time when the NFL was racially segregated.
Pollard’s career as a head coach was cut short by the league’s decision to ban black head coaches in 1926. He continued to play and coach football until he retired in 1933. His legacy has been honored by the Pro Football Hall of Fame, which inducted him posthumously in 2005.
Art Shell
Arthur Lee Shell, Jr. (born November 26, 1946) is an American former professional football player and coach. He played offensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL) for the Oakland Raiders from 1968 to 1982 and was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1989. Shell coached the Raiders from 1989 to 1994. He was the first African American head coach in NFL history after being hired by owner Al Davis.
Dennis Green
Dennis Green was the first African American coach in the modern NFL era. Dennis Green was born in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania on February 17, 1949. He was the head coach of the Arizona Cardinals from 2004 to 2006 and of the Minnesota Vikings from 2006 to 2010. Prior to his NFL career, Green coached at Stanford University and the University of Iowa.
The First Black NFL Head Coach by Team
The National Football League (NFL) is a professional American football league. The NFL was founded in 1920 as the American Professional Football Association (APFA) before renaming itself the National Football League for the 1922 season. The NFL agreed to merge with the American Football League (AFL) in 1966. Head coaches in the NFL are the chief strategists and attention getters of their teams.
Arizona Cardinals
The Arizona Cardinals were the first team to hire a black head coach in the NFL. They hired Larry Wilson in 1960.
Atlanta Falcons
The Atlanta Falcons were the first team to have a black head coach in the National Football League. In 1978, they hired former assistant coach Willie Wood to be their head coach. Wood had been an assistant coach for the Green Bay Packers for several years. He was also the first black head coach in the NFL’s history.
Baltimore Ravens
The Baltimore Ravens are a professional American football team based in Baltimore, Maryland. The Ravens compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the American Football Conference (AFC) North division. The team plays its home games at M&T Bank Stadium and is headquartered in Owings Mills.
The Ravens were established in 1996, when Art Modell, who was then the owner of the Cleveland Browns, announced plans to relocate the franchise to Baltimore. In return for agreeing to move the team to Baltimore, Modell was allowed to take his entire franchise with him, including personnel and equipment. As part of a settlement between Modell and the city of Cleveland, he was required to leave the Browns’ name, colors, squad, records and history in Cleveland for a replacement franchise that would continue as the Browns. billick would be named head coach.
In 2000, Brian Billick led the Ravens to their first Super Bowl victory in franchise history by defeating the New York Giants 34-7 in Super Bowl XXXV.
The First Black NFL Head Coach by Year
The National Football League (NFL) is a professional American football league. The league consists of 32 teams, divided equally between the National Football Conference (NFC) and the American Football Conference (AFC). The NFL is one of the four major professional sports leagues in North America, and the highest professional level of American football in the world.
2006
In 2006, Herman Edwards became the first black head coach in NFL history to lead his team to the playoffs in his first season.
2007
In 2007, the NFL hired its first black head coach, Lovie Smith of the Chicago Bears.
2008
The first black NFL head coach was hired in 2008, when the Miami Dolphins hired Tony Sparano.
The First Black NFL Head Coach by Conference
In the National Football League, there have been a number of African American head coaches. The first was Fritz Pollard who was hired by the Akron Pros in 1921. He was followed by Art Shell in 1989, who was hired by the Los Angeles Raiders. Dennis Green was hired by the Minnesota Vikings in 1992. In 2002, the league saw its first African American head coach hired by more than one team when Herman Edwards was hired by the Kansas City Chiefs and the New York Jets.
NFC
In the National Football Conference, Tomlin is one of four black head coaches. He was hired by the Pittsburgh Steelers in 2007. Lovie Smith was hired by the Chicago Bears in 2004. Leslie Frazier was hired by the Minnesota Vikings in 2010. Jim Caldwell was hired by the Detroit Lions in 2014.
AFC
The first black NFL head coach in the American Football Conference (AFC) was Art Shell of the Oakland Raiders, who was hired on February 11, 1989.